G.B. Grayson

Musician · 1887–1930 · Ashe County, North Carolina
Best known for Songwriter

G.B. Grayson was a blind East Tennessee old-time fiddler whose 1927–1930 Victor and Gennett sessions with guitarist Henry Whitter — among them “Train 45,” “Handsome Molly,” “Tom Dooley,” and a version of “The Wreck of the Old 97” — helped lay the foundations of the early commercial country and bluegrass repertoire. His songbook has since been carried by Bob Dylan, Doc Watson, the Kingston Trio, and the Stanley Brothers.

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  • Born Gilliam Banmon Grayson on November 11, 1887, in rural Ashe County, North Carolina.
  • Lost most of his sight in infancy — family tradition holds that as a six-week-old he stared too long at sun-glare on snow through a window.
  • Spent almost his entire life in Laurel Bloomery, Tennessee, working as a fiddler and singer.
  • Met guitarist Henry Whitter at a fiddler’s convention in Mountain City, Tennessee in 1927.
  • Cut eight sides with Whitter for Gennett in October 1927.
  • The pair’s subsequent Victor session produced “Train 45” backed with “Handsome Molly,” which sold more than 50,000 copies in five years.
  • Was killed on August 16, 1930, when he fell from the running boards of a car outside Damascus, Virginia, at age 42.
  • His repertoire has since been recorded by the Stanley Brothers, Doc Watson, Mac Wiseman, the Kingston Trio, and Bob Dylan, among many others.

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