“Sweet Heaven When I Die” is a traditional gospel song. One of its earliest recordings was made in 1927 by the Tenneva Ramblers at the Bristol sessions in Tennessee, the same gatherings that introduced Jimmie Rodgers and the Carter Family to a wider public.
The song looks past the hardship of this life toward the reward promised in the next. The singer pictures the peace and welcome of heaven and meets the prospect of death not with fear but with longing, a stance common to the gospel songs that grew out of the southern church.
The song stayed alive among old-time and bluegrass musicians, carried by performers such as Doc Watson and Clarence Ashley.