“Tear My Stillhouse Down” was written by Gillian Welch and David Rawlings and released on Welch’s 1996 debut album Revival. The song belongs to Revival‘s deliberate pastiche of older Southern sacred-and-narrative forms, alongside “By the Mark,” “Orphan Girl,” and the album’s other consciously period-styled originals.
The lyric works through a single conceit: the narrator on his deathbed, asking that his stillhouse (where he made and drank his moonshine) be torn down after his death so it can’t tempt anyone else into the same ruin. The lyric’s first-person regret-and-warning voice draws on older Appalachian gospel and revival texts about the wages of drink — with the “tear it down” refrain echoing 19th-century temperance-movement hymnody.
Welch’s reading — spare, anchored on her acoustic guitar and Rawlings’s harmony — gives the song the unadorned dignity that defined the album. The song became one of the more frequently covered pieces from Revival, recorded by acoustic, country, and bluegrass acts since its 1996 release. It works as a moderate-tempo vocal feature in G with a clear harmony slot on the chorus refrain.