“The Green Rolling Hills of West Virginia” was written by Bruce “Utah” Phillips, who composed it in 1971 after a visit to the state. Hazel Dickens and Alice Gerrard, who recorded it, added a closing verse of their own.
The song is a portrait of West Virginia and of the hard choice its people often face. It praises the green hills as the nearest thing to heaven the singer knows, while acknowledging that work and hardship drive many away from them; love of place and the pain of leaving sit side by side.
The song became a standard in bluegrass and folk, recorded by Emmylou Harris among others.