“Hard Hearted” was written by Jim and Jesse McReynolds and recorded by Jim & Jesse and the Virginia Boys on October 23, 1958 in Jacksonville, Florida for Starday (Starday 412, paired with “Pardon Me”). The session lineup is one of the better-documented Jim & Jesse cuts of the period: Jim McReynolds on guitar, Jesse on mandolin, Bobby Thompson on banjo, Vassar Clements on fiddle, and Don McHan on bass.
The lyric is a heart-broken narrator piece: the singer has been put through enough by a hard-hearted woman that he is finally walking away from the relationship. The harmonic shape is straightforwardly traditional, and Jim’s high baritone lead with Jesse’s signature crosspicked mandolin break give the recording its instantly recognisable Jim & Jesse texture.
The song travelled into the broader bluegrass repertoire through the 1960s and 1970s and is one of the cleaner examples of the late-1950s Starday-era Jim & Jesse sound — harder-edged than their later Epic and Capitol sides but already showing the close-harmony sibling-vocal hallmark that defined them. Tony Rice, Chris Hillman, and the Country Gentlemen-adjacent acts of the next decade all carried versions; it works as a moderate-tempo singer’s piece in G or A.