“Lonesome Road Blues” — also widely known as “Going Down This Road Feeling Bad” — is a traditional American song of uncertain origin, with its earliest commercial recording made in 1923 by Henry Whitter, a Fries, Virginia, mill worker who became one of the very first commercially recorded country musicians. Whitter’s recording, made for OKeh Records, predates the more famous Bristol sessions of 1927 by four years and stands as one of the earliest documents of the country recording era.
The song belongs to the family of “white blues” pieces that circulated through the Southern textile-mill and railroad-town communities in the late 19th and early 20th centuries; its precise origin is unknown. Early lyrics frame the narrator as a prison inmate — “I’m down in that jail on my knees,” with the protagonist eating “corn bread and beans” — though later versions softened or replaced the prison framing.
The song has been recorded continuously across folk, country, and bluegrass traditions for a century, by Woody Guthrie, Doc Watson, Bob Dylan, Skeeter Davis, Elizabeth Cotten, the Grateful Dead, and many others. It remains a bluegrass jam-session standard, particularly in its faster bluegrass arrangement, and one of the songs most reliably called when the singer wants a piece that will still be carrying after a decade of regular play.