“The Little Girl and the Dreadful Snake” was written by Bill Monroe, probably in the late 1940s, though the Stanley Brothers were the first to record it, cutting their version in 1952.
The song tells a tragedy. A small girl wanders off to play and is bitten by a snake; her parents search, find her too late, and are left to grieve, holding to the hope of meeting her again in heaven. It belongs to the strain of bluegrass songs that face the death of a child directly.
The song became a bluegrass standard, kept alive by Monroe, the Stanleys, and many others.