“Drivin’ Nails in My Coffin” was written by the Houston-based country songwriter Jerry Irby (Francis Gerald Irby) and first recorded by Irby himself in 1945. The song became a hit in 1946 in two competing major-label versions: Floyd Tillman’s reading on Columbia peaked at No. 2 on Billboard’s folk chart in August 1946, and Ernest Tubb’s Decca recording reached No. 5 on the same chart that December.
The lyric is a sharply written drinking-and-heartbreak piece: the narrator is drowning his loss and cataloguing each round — each whiskey, each beer — as another nail in the coffin he is driving for himself. The Tubb version is generally taken as the genre-defining reading: Tubb’s drawl, his Texas Troubadours’ lap-steel-and-twin-fiddle band, and the hard honky-tonk pulse all combined to set the template for the song.
The piece survived in bluegrass and country revival sets through the 1970s and beyond and is one of the cleaner examples of the post-war honky-tonk songbook crossing into the bluegrass vocal canon. It is most often taken at a moderate tempo with the singer leaning into the tag line; the harmonic shape is three-chord and the song works as a comfortable vocal feature in any traditional set.