Don Reno
Don Reno was one of the foundational bluegrass banjo innovators — a player who developed three-finger techniques parallel to Earl Scruggs, then extended the vocabulary into melodic, chord-based, and single-string styles that anticipated Bill Keith's later innovations by a decade. As half of Reno and Smiley (with Arthur “Red” Smiley) from 1951 to 1964, he produced classic bluegrass recordings that rank alongside Flatt and Scruggs and the Stanley Brothers in influence and quality.
- Born Donald Wesley Reno in Spartanburg, South Carolina. Got his first banjo at five; by his teens was playing on WSPA radio with his mother's family band the Morris Brothers.
- Played with the Morris Brothers on WSPA and WWNC Asheville. Auditioned for Bill Monroe in 1943 at age 16; Monroe offered him the Blue Grass Boys banjo chair but Reno had to turn it down to fulfill his enlistment in the Army. The job instead went to Earl Scruggs in December 1945.
- Served in the 32nd Infantry Regiment in World War II, including combat in the Philippines. On discharge, played with the Morris Brothers and with Tommy Magness.
- Finally joined Bill Monroe's Blue Grass Boys in 1948 after Scruggs's departure — too late to be considered the first Scruggs-style banjoist but in a position to shape the ongoing evolution of the style.
- Left Monroe in 1949. Formed Reno and Smiley with Arthur “Red” Smiley (guitar, lead vocals) in 1951. Recorded for King Records 1952–1964 — over 300 sides. Classic repertoire: “I'm Using My Bible for a Road Map,” “Don't Let Your Sweet Love Die,” “Emotions,” “Country Boy Rock 'n' Roll,” and Reno's instrumental tour de force “Dixie Breakdown.”
- Developed single-string banjo technique — playing fiddle-tune melodies with individual notes rather than rolls — a decade before Bill Keith's melodic style became widely recognized. Also pioneered chord-melody approaches on banjo.
- Excellent flatpicking guitarist as well — his guitar instrumentals on the Reno and Smiley recordings established him as one of the genre's first important lead guitarists alongside George Shuffler.
- Reno and Smiley split in 1964. Formed Reno and Harrell with Bill Harrell in 1967, continuing until 1977. Also worked extensively with his sons Ronnie Reno and Don Wayne Reno in various family band configurations.
- Composed over 500 songs including “Charlotte Breakdown,” “Banjo Signal,” “Follow the Leader,” and the oft-recorded “I Know You're Married (but I Love You Still).”
- Inducted into the International Bluegrass Music Hall of Honor in 1992 (with Red Smiley, inducted together). Inducted into the South Carolina Entertainment and Music Hall of Fame.
- Died of heart failure in Lynchburg, Virginia on October 16, 1984 at age 57.
- His sons carry on his legacy: Ronnie Reno is a veteran bluegrass vocalist and guitarist; Don Wayne Reno and Dale Reno are both respected banjo players and bandleaders.
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Founding Father of the Bluegrass Banjo2001 · CMH CD 8628
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The Final Chapter1986 · Step One SOR 0010
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Live at the Lonestar Festival1977 · Atteiram AP I 1556
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The Don Reno Story1976 · CMH CMH 9003
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Letter Edged in Black1971 · Wango LP 111
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Together Again1971 · Rome R 1011
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20 Bluegrass Favorites1967 · Rural Rhythm TRR 171
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Wanted1961 · King 718
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Don RenoPlayed on recordings with Don Reno
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Bill HarrellPlayed on recordings with Don Reno
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Charles “Buck” RyanPlayed on recordings with Don Reno
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Dale RenoPlayed on recordings with Don Reno
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Ronnie RenoPlayed on recordings with Don Reno
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Don Wayne RenoPlayed on recordings with Don Reno
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Ed FerrisPlayed on recordings with Don Reno
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Arthur Lee “Red” SmileyPlayed on recordings with Don Reno
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Arthur SmithPlayed on recordings with Don Reno
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Fred JohnsonPlayed on recordings with Don Reno
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Gene HurdPlayed on recordings with Don Reno
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Jerry McCouryPlayed on recordings with Don Reno
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Clay SmithPlayed on recordings with Don Reno
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David SmithPlayed on recordings with Don Reno
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Paul UhrigPlayed on recordings with Don Reno
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Tom T. HallPlayed on recordings with Don Reno
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Bonny BeverlyPlayed on recording with Don Reno
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Byron BerlinePlayed on recording with Don Reno
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George ShufflerPlayed on recording with Don Reno
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John PalmerPlayed on recording with Don Reno
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Mack MagahaPlayed on recording with Don Reno
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Sid CampbellPlayed on recording with Don Reno